Fracture vs. Sprain: How to tell the difference?


Accidents can often lead to fractures or sprains. Learn how to differentiate between the two from the best orthopedic doctors in South Kolkata. 

Fracture vs. Spain: How to tell the difference?

Minor or major accidents can cause fractures or sprains. Learning how to differentiate between the two will enable you to get prompt treatment. Check out the characteristics of both as discussed by the best orthopedic doctors in South Kolkata.

What are fractures?

Fractures, commonly associated with broken bones, occur when there is a complete break or crack in the continuity of the bone. This can happen because of a sudden impact, fall, or excessive force on the bone. Explore the primary signs of this condition below. 

Symptoms

  1. Deformity or misalignment: A fractured area might appear out of alignment or visibly deformed. This is true, especially in the case of open fractures, where the broken bone pierces through the skin.


  1. Pain and swelling: Fractures usually cause severe and immediate pain. Swelling around the injured area is common as the body tends to react when subjected to sudden trauma. 


  1. Bruising and discoloration: As the body responds to the injury, bruising, injury or discoloration might appear near the fractured area. This occurs when blood vessels break due to trauma.



  1. Limited range of motion: A fractured limb might be difficult to move and attempting to move it might end up causing excruciating pain. 

What are sprains?

According to the best orthopedician in South Kolkata, sprains can take place due to damage to the ligaments, the bands of tissue that connect the bones with each other. They can occur due to the stretching or tearing of ligaments. Find out more below about the symptoms of sprains. 

Symptoms

  1. Joint instability: It is a common symptom of sprains where the affected joint might feel loose or give away during movement.


  1. Bruising around the joint: Like fractures, sprains can cause bruising but they are mostly concentrated around the joints. 


  1. Severe crepitus: Crepitus refers to a grinding or grating sensation, usually felt with a sprain. 


  1. Pain and swelling: Some pain and swelling are common with both fractures and sprains. However, it is much less severe in the case of the latter. 


When to consult an orthopedician?

If you ever run into an accident, even if it’s not severe, seek first-aid care from the best orthopedic doctors in South Kolkata. They will thoroughly examine the affected area and examine the nature of the injury to give you appropriate treatment.

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