Causes and Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes



Are you suffering from gestational diabetes? Know its causes and symptoms from the best gynecologists in South Kolkata.

Causes and Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes

Gestational Diabetes affects six to nine percent of pregnant women. This condition develops when the body is not able to produce sufficient insulin during pregnancy, leading to high blood sugar levels. Get to know the causes and symptoms of gestational diabetes from the best gynecologists in South Kolkata.

Causes 

Gestational Diabetes mainly occurs due to hormonal changes during pregnancy. The placenta that supports the growing fetus produces hormones that compromise the body’s ability to use insulin effectively. This causes insulin resistance, subsequently leading to high blood sugar levels. Some risk factors that increase the chances of developing this condition are as follows.

  • Being obese or overweight prior to pregnancy

  • Medical history of gestational diabetes

  • Family history of diabetes

  • Being older than 25 during pregnancy

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Symptoms

Some women might experience the following symptoms of gestational diabetes.

  • Increased urination and thirst

  • Blurred vision

  • Nausea or vomiting

  • Bladder or vaginal infections

  • Fatigue

Gestational Diabetes is diagnosed through a glucose tolerance test that is performed between twenty-four to twenty-eight weeks of pregnancy. If the first screening indicates high blood sugar levels, a follow-up glucose tolerance test is recommended to confirm the diagnosis.

Management of Gestational Diabetes

The best female gynae in South Kolkata shares some effective tips for managing the condition that includes the following.

  • Monitoring the blood sugar levels: It’s important to monitor blood sugar levels regularly to determine fluctuations and allow adjustments in diet and exercise. 


  • Healthy eating: Women suffering from gestational diabetes are usually advised to consume proteins, healthy fats and plenty of carbohydrates.


  • Medications: Oral medicines or insulin injections are recommended to effectively manage blood sugar levels.


  • Physical activity: Doctors suggest gestational diabetes patients perform prenatal yoga along with certain low-impact activities like walking for the management of this condition.


By reaching out to the best gynecologist in South Kolkata, you can gain crucial insights for managing gestational diabetes and having a healthy pregnancy.

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